Bristol-Myers Squibb: Initiating Coverage

Initiating Coverage with an Outperform Rating. Prospects Beyond 2022 are Favorable.

With the acquisitions of Celgene in 2019 and MyoKardia in 2020, BMS has substantially transformed its business and repositioned for growth.  Drugs added to the portfolio from the two acquisitions produced 40% of its total revenues in 2020.  The company has launched six new products since 2020, including two CAR-T immunotherapies, a class of treatments that has produced miraculous responses in fighting blood cancers.  It plans to launch two potential first-in-class treatments in 2022 that have good commercial potential.  BMS also has a broad early-to-mid stage pipeline with more than 50 new compounds in clinical development.

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PSEG: A Possible Rocky Transition to T&D

It has been a year since PSEG announced a strategic review to explore divesting its fossil fuel generating assets.  Since then, management has said that it is pleased with the interest shown by potential buyers in its 6,750+ MW portfolio of mostly natural gas-fired generating plants.  The move would complete PSEG’s transition to a regulated utility (with a fleet of carbon-free nuclear generating plants).

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Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corp. Stands to Gain as Domestic Travel Improves

On May 5, 2021, Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corporation (BVH), formerly known as BBX Capital Corporation, completed the acquisition of the 7% publicly-traded ownership stake of Bluegreen Vacations Corporation (BXG) that it did not already own through a statutory short-form merger under Florida law.  BXG shareholders received 0.51 shares of BVH’s Class A common shares in the merger.  On April 5, the day of the merger announcement, BXG shares rallied 18.8%.  BXG is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of BVH.

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HPE 21Q2 Results

The Company Reported Stronger Than Expected 21Q2 Results, But Its Upwardly Revised Guidance Was Somewhat Disappointing.

HPE reported fiscal 2021 second quarter GAAP earnings of $0.19 per share, well above its most recent guidance of $0.02-$0.08 per share and ahead of my estimate of $0.12.  Its Non-GAAP earnings of $0.46 also exceeded its guidance of $0.38-$0.44 and my estimate of $0.42.  Revenues of $6.7 billion were exactly in line with my projections.

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Update on Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)

HPE has posted two consecutive quarters of stronger-than-expected results.  Although the quarterly figures still lag behind the prior year, the recent strength suggests that its business is rebounding strongly off the bottom.  As noted by management, HPE’s business portfolio, which sports beefed-up offerings in cloud services, edge networking and high performance computing (HPC), is well positioned coming out of the pandemic as organizations pursue greater flexibility in their IT operations to improve their ROI and seek a more permanent role for work from home.  HPE also appears to be benefiting from a catch up in customer IT spending after pandemic-related delays.

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Five Star Alters Strategy, Its Stock Gets Slammed

In early April, Five Star announced a change in its strategy whereby it will transition out of the management of 108 smaller senior living communities (SLCs) with 7,500 living units (with an average of 69.4 units per community), close and reposition 27 skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) with 1,500 units located within its continuum of care retirement communities (CCRCs) and close 37 Ageility inpatient rehabilitation clinics that are located within the exited SLCs. The transition is expected to be completed by the end of 2021.

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Assessing the Impact of the Organon Spin-Off on Merck

Merck is progressing toward the spin-off of its subsidiary, Organon & Co., which is expected to be completed by the end of the June.  Organon will include Merck’s women’s health products, biosimilars and certain established brands, most of which have lost patent protection.  (For a more complete analysis of Organon, see my primary report dated April 14, 2021.)

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Five Star and DHC Restructure Their Agreement

On April 9, Five Star and DHC announced a restructuring of their management agreement whereby DHC will transition the management of 108 smaller senior living communities (SLCs) with a total of 7,500 units to other operators by the end of 2021.  Five Star will reposition its senior living management business to focus on larger independent living (IL), assisted living (AL) and memory care communities, as well as stand-alone active adult and IL communities. It will also exit the skilled nursing facility (SNF) business.

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Merck Spin-Off of Organon Targeted for 21Q2

In recent weeks, Merck has been following through on its plan to spin-off its subsidiary, Organon & Co., to shareholders.  On March 17, it filed its Form 10 registration statement related to the transaction.  On March 24, it posted on its investor relations website a lender presentation related to planned debt to be issued by Organon.  On March 30, it announced that it had agreed to acquire Alydia Health on Organon’s behalf.  On April 8, it issued a press release announcing the pricing of three debt tranches in a private placement.  The debt offering is expected to close on April 22.

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Vaccinations Raise Visibility of a Bottom in Occupancy for DHC

Diversified Healthcare Trust reported 2020 fourth quarter normalized funds from operations (FFO) (my definition) of $15.1 million or $0.06 per share, slightly better than 20Q3, but well below 19Q4.  The results were modestly better than I anticipated with lower operating expenses, greater unrealized gains on its investment in Five Star Senior Living (FVE) and realized gains on property sales.  Even so, occupancy in its senior housing operating portfolio continued to fall at about the same pace as in 20Q2 and 20Q3.

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Citius Pharma Raises $71 million in Equity Unit Offering

Citius Pharmaceuticals (CXTR) is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development of four potential products: (1) Mino-Lok, an antibiotic lock solution to treat and salvage infected central venous catheters (“CVCs”) in patients with catheter-related bloodstream infections (“CRBSIs”); Halo-Lido, a topical formation of halobetasol propionate and lidocaine for the treatment of hemorrhoids; Mino-Wrap, a liquefying, gel-based wrap for the reduction of infections associated with breast implants following breast reconstructive surgeries; and a next generation mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) mRNA therapy under license from Novellus Therapeutics Limited that is early in pre-clinical development.

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Five Star Senior Living (FVE) Update

Vaccination of 90% of Residents Raises Visibility on a Rebound in Occupancy

Five Star reported slightly stronger 20Q4 results than anticipated, due primarily to gains on investments held by its captive insurer.  Average occupancy across its owned and leased senior living communities (SLCs) declined by 320 basis points (bp) to 71.5% in the quarter, comparable to the decline reported for 20Q3.  Average occupancy at SLCs managed for Diversified Health Care Trust (DHC) declined 293 bp to 72.3% in 20Q4.  The decline in managed community average occupancy was 54 bp slower than that reported for 20Q3.  At year-end, the company said that “spot” occupancy was 70.7%.

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2021 Market Outlook – Part 2: S&P 500 Sector Analysis

2020 was of course dominated by the impact of the pandemic on the economy and specifically on the revenues and profits of each of the S&P 500 constituents.  There was a sharp stock market sell-off in March-April, followed by a quick recovery.  By mid-July, the S&P 500 had recovered all of its March-April losses.  By the end of the September, it was up 4.1% YTD.  With a quick resolution to the presidential election and the announcements of the vaccine rollouts, the Index rallied 11.7% in the fourth quarter, posting a 16.3% official return for the full year.

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2021 Market Outlook – Part 1

Despite Ongoing Uncertainties about the Pandemic, the Economic Recovery and Global Events, the Stock Market is Poised to Move Higher in 2021.

The financial markets turned in a stellar performance in 2020, the year of COVID-19, when real GDP probably fell about 3.7%.  Both stocks and bonds had a great year.  The S&P 500 was up 16.3% on price, 18.5% with dividends.  The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate index, the broadest measure of U.S. fixed income securities performance, delivered a 7.5% total return.

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The Employment Situation and Outlook – December 2020

Yesterday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated that nonfarm payroll employment declined by 140,000 in December.  The estimate for November was increased by 135,000.  The level of employment for December was therefore virtually unchanged from the November report.

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An Uncertain Outlook for Housing

2020 was a surprisingly solid year for housing in light of the pandemic and the havoc that it wreaked in other parts of the economy.  December data will not be reported until later this month.  I project that single-family housing starts will total 971,700 units in 2020, up 9.5% over 2019 and new residential sales will be 804,000, up 17.9%.  That is pretty remarkable, considering that single-family starts and sales were down double-digits in March and April.

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Diversified Healthcare Trust (DHC): Weaker Than Anticipated 20Q3 Results

Diversified Healthcare Trust reported 2020 third quarter normalized funds from operations (FFO) (according to my definition) of $11.0 million or $0.05 per share, well below results for 19Q3 and 20Q2 and also below my projection of $27.8 million or $0.12 per share.  The decline reflects the impact of pandemic-related costs and occupancy declines on its senior housing operating portfolio (SHOP) business.

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GE: 2020 Third Quarter Earnings Review

General Electric reported a 2020 third quarter GAAP loss of $1.16 billion or $0.13 per share on revenues on revenues of $19.4 billion, down 17%.  In the 2019 third quarter, the company reported a comparable net loss of $1.3 billion of $0.15 per share.

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GE 20Q3 Earnings Preview and Outlook

Shares of GE have underperformed both the broader market and GE’s industrial peer group since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.  The weak performance reflects primarily the company’s exposure to the aviation business, which prior to the pandemic was GE’s most profitable by far.  With both the suspension of production of Boeing’s 737 Max aircraft and more recently the sharp drop in air travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic, GE Aviation’s profitability has collapsed.  At this point, the consensus view, as articulated by Boeing in its 20Q2 conference call, is that air traffic will not return to pre-pandemic levels for three years.  Some see a permanent reduction in air travel demand.

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Housing Market Update

Despite continuing elevated unemployment and dampened consumer confidence, the housing market has been surprisingly strong in the months following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.  According to the U.S. Commerce Dept., single-family housing starts for August were estimated at the seasonally-adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 1.01 million units, up 4.1% from July and 12.1% from August 2019.  This represented the highest level for single-family starts since May 2007.  Similarly, new home sales for July were estimated to be 901,000 units, up 20% from June and 36.3% from July 2019, the highest level for new home sales since April 2007.

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Debt Refinancing Eliminates Risk of Default; But Diversified Healthcare Trust Will Need to Raise Equity Eventually

Diversified Healthcare Trust (DHC) reported 2020 second quarter normalized funds from operations (FFO) (according to my definition) of $52.8 million or $0.22 per share, down 33% from $81.1 million or $0.33 per share in the prior year quarter.  The decline was driven mostly by the 2019 restructuring of its lease agreements with its affiliate, Five Star Senior Living (FVE), and also by the impact of pandemic-related restrictions on its business.

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Five Star’s Strong Stock Performance Could Signal Quicker Turnaround

Five Star Senior Living continues to cope with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on its operations.  During the 2020 second quarter, it experienced a 3.8% decline in occupancy from 82.5% to 78.7% across its owned and managed senior living communities.  In addition, its average monthly revenue per available room (RevPAR) decreased 4.6% to $3,581.  The drop in occupancy equates to an average weekly decline of about 0.3%, which is better than the 0.40%-0.50% average weekly decline anticipated by Diversified Healthcare Trust (DHC), the owner of FVE’s managed properties.

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After the Quick Rebound, Investors Should Approach Homebuilding Stocks with Caution

Homebuilding stocks have been on a wild ride in 2020.  They boomed from the start of the year, rising 19.1% (according to my index of 11 publicly-traded builders) to February 21, handily beating the 3.0% gain on the S&P 500 and the flattish 0.6% return on the Russell 2000.  Then in just four weeks, with the onset of economy-busting measures taken to combat COVID-19, the sector plunged 60.6%, much worse than 30.9% drop in the S&P and 39.6% drop in the Russell.  Since the March 21 lows, however, the homebuilders have come roaring back, surging 117.4% to June 5, compared with the gains of 38.6% in the S&P and 48.7% in the Russell.

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DHC Cuts Distribution As It Copes with COVID-19 Fallout

DHC’s share price closed on Thursday (4/9) at $3.51, down 58.4% year-to-date, worse than the peer group average of down 24.7%, but the stock is up from its bottom of $2.00.  Most of the losses for DHC occurred during March. There is still considerable uncertainty about the near- to medium-term operating and financial performance for healthcare REITs, which could delay a full recovery of their shares. Even so, DHC’s share price has fallen to only 0.3 times book value, compared with the peer group average of 1.4 times. That gives the shares considerable upside potential, if DHC can cope successfully with COVID-19.

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Deep Dive on GE: Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation

As noted in a previous post, it is most appropriate to value GE as a single, stand-alone enterprise.  Several unifying investment themes support this view:

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Deep Dive on GE: GE Capital

In April 2015, partially in response to the regulatory restrictions that accompanied GE Capital’s designation as a systemically important financial institution by the Financial Stability Oversight Council, GE adopted the GE Capital Exit Plan, under which it planned to reduce the size and scope of its financial services operations through the sale of most of GE Capital’s assets and focus on growing its industrial businesses.  The plan was originally intended to be completed over two years.  GE intended to keep most of its vertical financing businesses, including GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS), Energy Financial Services (EFS) and its Healthcare Equipment Finance business, which directly support its industrial businesses.

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Deep Dive on GE: Consolidated Enterprise Valuation

In my view, the most appropriate way to look at GE’s stock valuation is to consider the company as a single enterprise.  In this analysis, I compare its current valuation to peers.  My calculations for GE’S enterprise value-to-EBITDA multiple at 31-Dec-19 and 30-Mar-20 are given in the table below:   

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Deep Dive on GE: Projected 2020 Consolidated Results

Based upon management’s guidance given at General Electric’s 2020 Outlook meeting on March 4th, I project 2020 Industrial Leverage EBITDA of $11.6 billion, up roughly 3% from 2019.  Industrial Leverage EBITDA was given in the appendix to the company’s 2020 Outlook presentation slides and was meant to be used in the calculation of GE Industrial’s ratio of EBITDA-to-net debt.  The measure excludes non-operating pension benefit costs, which is the part of total pension costs that cover all items that relate primarily to the funding of GE’s pension plans, excluding the service cost.

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Deep Dive on GE: The 2020 Outlook for its Businesses

Given the complexity of its business mix and financial structure, valuing GE is not an easy exercise even under benign economic conditions.  The task is made even more difficult when there is considerable uncertainty about prospects for the global economy.

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Though It Might Be Delayed, GE’s BioPharma Sale is Set to Close

GE’s stock has been battered during this sell-off, falling much more than the broader market as a whole.  Since reaching an intra-day peak of $13.26 on February 12 (roughly one month ago), the stock has fallen 40.8% to its March 13 close of $7.85.  By comparison, the S&P 500 has fallen 19.8% over that same time frame.

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Brightcove’s “Disappointing” Quarter

On Thursday (2/21), Brightcove (BCOV) reported somewhat disappointing 2019 fourth quarter performance and guidance which caused its stock to plummet 12.8% on the open and end the day down 7.2% (from the previous close). Yet, buyers emerged quickly after the stock got slammed at the open.  The stock closed up 6.5% on the day from the opening low.

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A Strong Start for Housing

2019 was a solid year for U.S. housing.  While still subject to modest revisions, government figures show that new residential sales increased 10.4% from an estimated 617,000 units in 2018 to 681,000 units in 2019.  Single-family housing starts advanced 1.4% to an estimated 888,200 units in 2019 from 875,700 units in 2018.

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NJR Adjusts to Meet Its Challenges and Opportunities

Under new CEO Steve Westhoven, the business portfolio of New Jersey Resources (NJR) has evolved as it typically does in response to changes in its operating environment.  Its regulated utility operations, New Jersey Natural Gas (NJNG) and its Midstream segment, are increasing their contribution to NJR’s total earnings through expanded investment.  NJNG is benefiting from continued infrastructure investment and modest customer growth.  The Midstream segment is growing through acquisitions, including the pending acquisitions of Leaf River Energy Center and the Adelphia Gateway.  Growth in the regulated operations is replacing expected declining profits from New Jersey Clean Energy Ventures, which is anticipating a decline in state and federal tax benefits for renewable energy projects.

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Brightcove’s Prospects Look Brighter

A key change at Brightcove since my last post has been the turnover at the top.  In August 2017, after three consecutive quarters of earnings misses, Dave Mendels, who had served as CEO for more than four years, agreed with the Board to step down.  Andrew Feinberg, Brightcove’s COO, stepped in as interim CEO.

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Homebuilder Stocks Fall as Optimism About Global Economic Growth Rises

Homebuilding stocks have been the best performing of the 150-odd sectors in the Dow Jones U.S. Total Market Index, up 44.4% over the past 12 months as of November 8. Last year, they declined sharply in the face of Federal Reserve rate increases; but they began to show signs of a bottom in late November, just ahead of the Fed’s decision to reverse course on interest rates.

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Notes and Analysis from HPE’s 2019 Securities Analyst Meeting

At its 2019 Securities Analyst meeting (SAM) held in New York City on October 23, the senior management of Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) said that the company was poised to enter the third phase of its evolution: pivoting to sustainable, profitable growth.

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SNH Still Seems Behind Goal on Asset Sales

SNH has set a goal of $900 million in announced or closed asset sales in 2019.  With more than nine months of the year gone, it has completed only $119.1 million in asset sales and has an estimated $125 million of pending sales.  Thus, total announced or closed asset sales to date are roughly $244 million, which means that the Trust must announce another $654 million of asset sales in the remaining ten weeks of the year in order to reach its target.  (If the $99 million in net proceeds that SNH received from the sale of RMR shares in July is counted toward the $900 million objective, it would have to sign up for $555 million of asset sales by the end of the year to reach its target.)

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Eliminating the RMR Discount

The five publicly-traded REITs that are managed by the RMR Group, Inc. (RMR), a Newton, Mass.-based property manager, have often traded at significant discounts to their peers. The discount has been attributed to the nature of the relationship between RMR and the REITs. RMR is an external REIT manager, which some claim raises potential conflicts of interest because the external manager can benefit at the expense of the managed REIT. For that reason, many analysts and investors prefer REITs that are internally managed, which they say better aligns the interests of management and shareholders.

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NYT Magazine Article on the Boeing 737 Max

The cover story in this week’s Sunday New York Times Magazine is “What Really Caused the Deadly Crashes of the Boeing 737 Max?“. While acknowledging that malfunctions caused the crashes, it also documents in detail the errors made by the crews of Indonesia’s Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 that might have prevented them. It describes Lion Air’s dismal safety record and culture of corruption. It discusses the weaknesses and failures of the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) that was incorporated in the Max to address certain design problems that can cause the aircraft to stall during takeoff. It also describes the global decline in “airmanship” – the ability of pilots to adjust intuitively to changes in aircraft performance and flight conditions – which was a contributing factor to these crashes.

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A Review of the Markopolos Report on General Electric

On August 15, 2019, Harry Markopolos, who gained fame as the person who exposed the fraud perpetrated by Bernie Madoff, released a 175-page report entitled “General Electric, A Bigger Fraud Than Enron.” GE’s stock fell 11.3% on the day; but it has since regained all that it lost after GE, security analysts and the media criticized the analysis and conclusions of the report and questioned the motivations of Mr. Markopolos, who had entered into an agreement with an unnamed hedge fund to profit from a decline in GE’s share price. Although this tempest seems to have passed, I will offer some thoughts on the content of the Markopolos report and its potential implications for investors.

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A Reset for Senior Housing Properties Trust

In response to the financial difficulties of its primary tenant, Five Star Senior Living (FVE), Senior Housing Properties Trust (SNH) has been forced to negotiate a change in the structure of their business relationship.  Specifically, SNH has agreed to cancel its five master leases with FVE and will instead have FVE manage the properties for a 5% annual fee.  This move is a consequence of the nationwide building boom in senior housing communities over the past decade that has put downward pressure on occupancy rates.  After providing some background on this issue, I will focus on the projected impact of this new business arrangement on SNH’s future financial performance.  Complicating the analysis is SNH’s decision to sell $900 million of mostly non-core assets to upgrade its portfolio and reduce debt.  SNH is among the earliest in its industry to address this problem and that should serve it well as others eventually are forced to come to grips with it.

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The Old and New Five Star

Five Star Senior Living (FVE) and its landlord Senior Housing Properties Trust (SNH) have previously announced a restructuring of their commercial arrangements whereby SNH will cancel the five master leases that cover 181 senior living and skilled nursing facilities currently operated by FVE.  Under the new arrangement, FVE will manage those properties for SNH for a fee equal to 5% of gross property revenues and reimbursement of direct property operating costs. FVE will also have the opportunity to earn an annual incentive fee equal to 15% of the excess over targeted EBITDA for the properties up to a maximum of 1.5% of gross property revenues.

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A Solid First Half for Housing and the Builders

A typical analysis from policy makers, like the Federal Reserve, points out that activity in the housing market has declined so far this year; but that assertion focuses primarily on housing starts.   A more complete picture from the national data shows that the housing market bounced back strongly in the 2019 first quarter from a steep 2018 fourth quarter slide.  The housing market was also able to hold on to those gains in the 2019 second quarter.

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Notes and Analysis from Merck’s Investor Day

On June 20, Merck held an investor day, its first in five years, to highlight its goals and objectives and provide a broad perspective on its five-year performance outlook.  Although its blockbuster cancer treatment, KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab), has been a spectacular success, investors have been concerned about whether the company has growth potential from other medicines in its pipeline, especially looking out to 2023 when the Januvia/Janumet franchise faces a steep slide in sales following patent expirations.  During the presentation, management expressed confidence about the company’s growth prospects through 2023 and over the longer term.

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Bluegreen’s Share Price Plunges on Bass Pro Contract Cancellation

Shares of Bluegreen Vacations Corporation (BXG) received a double whammy in May from the parent company BBX Capital’s (BBX) decision to back out of its offer to buyback BXG’s public float – equal to 10% of outstanding shares – and by Bass Pro Shop’s decision to cancel its marketing arrangement with BXG.  Since the May 22 close of trading, the day before BBX announced that it would not proceed with its plan to take BXG private, the stock has lost nearly 50% of its value.

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A Solid 2019 First Quarter for New Home Sales

As anticipated, the market for new single-family houses rebounded from a steep 2018 fourth quarter slide to post modest gains in the 2019 first quarter against fairly strong 2018 first quarter levels.  The primary driver of the housing rebound has been the decline in mortgage rates from the recent peak of 4.94% during the first week of November to 4.10% during the week of May 6, according to Freddie Mac.  With unemployment low and consumer confidence high, many potential buyers do not want to lose the opportunity of homeownership (or trading up to a larger home).  If economic conditions remain positive, the new homes market should see at least modest gains in 2019, especially as year-over-year comparisons become more favorable as the year progresses.

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The Outlook Begins to Improve (Gradually) for BHGE

The net income and EPS figures for the 2019 first quarter for Baker Hughes, a GE company, are confusing as presented.  The company reported net income (before income or loss allocated to the non-controlling interest, which is GE) of $71 million, compared with a loss of $19 million in 18Q1.

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AT&T (T) 18Q1 Results

AT&T reported diluted EPS of $0.56 per share, down from $0.75 a year ago.  Non-GAAP adjusted EPS of $0.86 per share was up slightly from $0.85 last year and in line with consensus estimates.   The difference between GAAP and non-GAAP EPS reflects amortization and integration costs associated with the Time Warner and other mergers and non-cash actuarial gains and losses on benefit plans.

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Arch Coal (ARCH) 18Q1 Results

Arch reported 18Q1 diluted EPS of $3.91, up from $2.75 in 17Q1 and well ahead of the consensus estimate of $2.71.  The gain in earnings came despite a 3.5% decline in revenues to $555.2 million, primarily because of lower expenses and ancillary items, including lower depreciation, an increase in the fair value of coal derivative contracts, lower amortization of acquired sales contract costs and lower selling and administrative expenses, partially offset by lower other operating income. Yet, Arch’s adjusted EBITDA (according to my definition) did improve from $101.7 million to $105.0 million, due entirely to cost management.

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Acme United Corp. (ACU) 18Q1 Results

The company reported diluted EPS of $0.24 per share, up from $0.21 a year ago.  Sales declined 1% to $31.4 million due mostly to a non-repeat of a large order from a distributor who was launching a first aid kit program in last year’s quarter.  On a constant currency basis, sales were flat.

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American Express 18Q1 Results: The Momentum Continues

Earnings of $1.80 per share included a $0.21 charge related to merchant fees litigation.  Excluding that charge, AXP’s 2019 first quarter EPS would have been $2.01, up from $1.86 a year ago and in line with market expectations.  Management reported solid growth in billings across all of its customer segments and geographies. Credit quality remained at “industry-leading” levels.

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Senior Housing Properties Trust Nears Restructuring/ Acquisition of Five Star

After reporting a 2018 fourth quarter loss of $23 million, negative EBITDA for the quarter of $12.5 million and a $51 million drawdown on its bank credit facility, it is clear that Five Star, SNH’s largest tenant, must obtain a significant rent concession if it is to continue as an independent company.  Additional asset sales could further delay a restructuring but only temporarily.

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Housing Market Update – February 2019

The outlook for housing (or more precisely, sentiment about the outlook for housing) has improved in recent weeks, primarily because of the decline in mortgage rates.  The average rate on the 30-year mortgage has fallen by 57 basis points (bp) since mid-November from a peak of 4.94% to 4.37% last week (as of Feb. 14), according to Freddie Mac.  That should bring more entry level buyers back into the market during the peak spring selling season which is just now getting underway.  Improving sentiment can be seen in the latest reading of the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index, which rose four points in February to 62, better than consensus expectations of 59.  Since consumer confidence remains fairly high, there is a chance that house sales could bounce back sharply, if buyers rush to avoid missing out a second time.

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GE 18Q4 Results: Curb Your Enthusiasm

General Electric (GE) posted 2018 fourth quarter results that were viewed positively by the financial community primarily because there were no new major negative surprises. Although management gave an update on the company’s recent progress and certain aspects of its outlook, it declined to give specific guidance on 2019 earnings. It did not set a date for CEO Larry Culp’s presentation to the financial community. Mr. Culp said that 2019 should be viewed as more about the “how” than the “how much,” suggesting that the investment community should focus more in 2019 on the company’s achievements in addressing organizational, structural and execution issues and less on earnings. This is a clear indication that 2019 will be another “reset” year.

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American Water Works (AWK) 2019 Update

American Water Works Company (AWK) has delivered superior operating, financial and stock price performance over the past eight years. Its 2018 performance did not match the eight year average in either absolute or relative terms. However, management is confident in the company’s ability to achieve EPS growth “at the high end” of its 7%-10% guidance range over the next five years. While that seems like a bold assertion after eight years of superior earnings growth, the stock will likely continue to outperform peers, if management achieves its five-year targets. Outperformance vs. the broader market will depend upon other factors, such as interest rate and economic growth trends.

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Acme United Battles the Headwinds

2018 was a rough year for investors in Acme United Corporation’s (ACU) stock, including CEO Walter Johnsen who owns 15% of the outstanding shares.  ACU’s 2018 total return was -38%, worse than the Zack’s Micro Cap Index’s 17% decline.  The significant underperformance was due to market-, macro- and company-specific factors.

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Despite Progress, HPE’s Shares Struggle

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. (HPE) has reported solid progress on its strategic initiatives, including streamlining its worldwide operations (under its HPE Next program), emphasizing value vs. volume and targeting high growth market segments, such as the intelligent edge and high performance computing. The company posted fiscal 2018 revenue growth of 6.9%, GAAP EPS of $1.23 (up nearly six-fold) and non-GAAP EPS of $1.56, up 10.6%. It also bought back $3.6 billion of its shares and raised its dividend by 50%.

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SJI Outlines Its Vision

At its recent investor conference (held on Oct. 22), the management of South Jersey Industries outlined its vision for integrating its recent acquisitions of Elizabethtown Gas (ETG) and Elkton Gas (EGC), reducing the debt taken on in those acquisitions in part by selling non-core (non-regulated) assets and delivering additional value to shareholders by growing its earnings base in its core regulated businesses.

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Five Star Heads Toward a Restructuring

In an 8K filing dated October 23, Five Star Senior Living (FVE) reported that it had received a delisting notice from NASDAQ because its share price had remained below $1 for 30 consecutive days.  On its 2018 third quarter conference call, Five Star disclosed that based upon its cash balance as of Sept. 30 and its expectations of future earnings and cash flows, there is now substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.

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The Pause that Refreshes the Homebuilders?

It has certainly been a rough year for homebuilding stocks, but not nearly so bad for the housing market.  The Lark Research Homebuilder Stock Price Index, an equal weighted average of eleven publicly-traded homebuilder stocks, was down 29.2% year-to-date through December 7.  By comparison, the S&P 500 has declined 1.5% and the Russell 2000 has declined 5.7%.

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BXG 2018 Third Quarter Update

Since floating the IPO in November 2017, Bluegreen Vacations Corporation’s (BXG) share price has come full circle.  The stock opened its first day of trading at $13.55, rallied to a high of $25.91 in July and has since fallen back to $11.85 (as of 11/9).  Although there are company-specific factors that precipitated the sell-off, the shares of nearly all publicly-traded timeshare companies have experienced similar losses so far in 2018. Continue reading

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After Earnings, GE’s Stock Hits a 9-Year Low

General Electric (GE) reported 2018 third quarter results on Tuesday, October 30.  This was the first conference call for newly-installed Chairman and CEO H. Lawrence (Larry) Culp, Jr. Continue reading

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Thoughts and Observations on Campbell Soup’s Upcoming Proxy Fight.

On May 18, 2018, in conjunction with the release of fiscal 2018 third quarter earnings report, Campbell Soup Company (CPB) announced a “CEO transition.”  Denise M. Morrison, who had served as Campbell’s President and CEO since August 2011, was retiring and Keith R. McLoughlin, a member of Campbell’s Board of Directors, was named Interim CEO. Continue reading

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A Review of AT&T’s Prospects Following the Time Warner Acquisition

AT&T completed its acquisition of Time Warner on June 14, 2018.  Under the merger agreement, Time Warner shareholders received $53.75 per share in cash and 1.437 shares of AT&T stock for each TWX share held.  In total, Time Warner shareholders received 1.126 billion shares, equivalent to a 15.5% stake in AT&T.  Together with the cash, Time Warner shareholders received $79.1 billion in total consideration.  In addition to the consideration paid to Time Warner shareholders, AT&T assumed $50.6 billion of liabilities, including $22.8 billion of debt, bringing the total cost of the acquisition to $129.7 billion.  AT&T ended the second quarter (June 30) with total assets (post-merger) of $534.7 billion. Continue reading

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A Process of Adjustment for the Homebuilders

2018 has been rough for homebuilding stocks.  The Lark Research Homebuilder Stock Index, which is an equal-weighted measure of the price performance of ten publicly-traded homebuilders, was down 19.9% year-to-date through August 3rd, far worse than the gains of 6.2% in the S&P 500 and 9.0% in the Russell 2000.
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GE Part 3: Contemplating GE Capital

Besides the recent weakness at Power and Oil & Gas, GE has been grappling with legacy issues at GE Capital.  Although it has been downsizing for more than a decade now – reducing its assets from $660 billion at the end of 2008 to $136 billion at June 30, 2018 – GE Capital still represents 40% of GE’s consolidated assets and it has not reported a profit since 2014. Continue reading

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GE Part 2: Assessing GE’s Value

On June 26, General Electric (GE) announced the outcome of its strategic review. Besides divestiture actions already announced, the company said that it will spin-off its Healthcare business over the next 12-18 months and distribute its 62.5% stake in Baker Hughes, a GE company (BHGE) over the next two to three years. Those actions would leave GE with three core businesses – Aviation, Power and Renewable Energy. Continue reading

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GE Part 1: 18Q2 Results

General Electric reported disappointing 2018 second quarter GAAP earnings attributable to shareholders of $736 million or $0.07 per share, down 30% from $1.03 billion or $0.10 per share last year.  Adjusted (Non-GAAP) EPS, according to the company’s definition, was $0.19 per share, down 10% from $0.21.  Non-GAAP EPS exceeded consensus estimates by a penny. Continue reading

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Arch Coal (ARCH) 18Q1 Update

2018 First Quarter Results. On April 26, Arch Coal reported disappointing 2018 first quarter results. Adjusted EPS for the quarter was $2.95, up from $2.82 last year, but behind the consensus forecast of $4.22.  Revenues declined 4.3% to $575.3 million, $20.4 million below consensus. Total tons sold declined 7.8% to 23.7 million. All three of Arch’s business segments – the Powder River Basin, Metallurgical and Other Thermal suffered volume declines. Continue reading

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An Update on Senior Housing Properties Trust (SNH)

Pressure from Declining Occupancy; But SNH Has Sufficient Financial Flexibility to Cope for Next Two Years or More. Continue reading

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Consolidated Water 18Q1 Update

CWCO reported first quarter net earnings attributable to stockholders $2.1 million or $0.14 cents per diluted share.  That compares with 17Q1 net income of $2.6 million or $0.18 per diluted share.  Revenues declined 2.2% to $15.7 million. Continue reading

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General Electric First Quarter Results

  • GAAP loss of $1.18 billion or $0.14 per share vs. a 17Q1 loss of $0.12 billion or $0.01 per share.
  • This quarter’s loss included a $1.55 billion ($0.17 per share) charge representing the estimated cost of settling potential FIRREA charges with the U.S. Dept. of Justice.
  • GE’s 18Q1 adjusted industrial free cash flow was negative $1.68 billion, better than 17Q1’s negative $2.75 billion.
  • Consolidated revenues increased 7% to $28.7 billion, due to the acquisition of Baker Hughes. Industrial organic revenues declined 4% to $23.8 billion.
  • Segment profit fell 11% to $2.46 billion, due to declines at Oil & Gas, Power and GE Capital. However, after-tax earnings from continuing operations improved from $0.12 billion to $0.37 billion, due to lower corporate items and eliminations.
  • CEO John Flannery said that GE made a step forward in executing on its 2018 plan, with signs of progress in its performance. The company is on track to exceed its 2018 cost reduction goal of $2 billion and is proceeding with its planned $20 billion of dispositions for 2018 and 2019.
  • Under Mr. Flannery, GE may transition away from the conglomerate model toward becoming a federation of publicly-traded companies.

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Update on General Electric (GE)

On Friday (4/13), General Electric (GE) filed an 8-K that quantified the impact of adopting new accounting standards (and certain voluntary changes in accounting policies) on its previously reported results for 2016 and 2017.  In total, these changes reduce previously reported 2017 GAAP earnings by $2.79 billion or $0.32 per share and 2016 GAAP earnings by $1.23 billion or $0.15 per share.  The changes also reduce year-end 2017 assets by $8.7 billion and shareholders’ equity by $8.5 billion or $0.98 per share. Continue reading

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BXG 2017 Fourth Quarter Update

On March 6, Bluegreen Vacations (BXG) reported 2017 fourth quarter net earnings attributable to shareholders of $66.5 million or $0.93 per diluted share, compared with $25.6 million or $0.36 per share in the prior year quarter. Continue reading

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Up Big Since the IPO, Bluegreen Shares Still Have Upside Potential

Bluegreen Vacations (BXG) completed its IPO in November 2017. The company had been wholly-owned by BBX Capital (BBX). In the IPO, Bluegreen offered a total of 7.47 million shares (including, with the overallotment option, 3.74 million shares owned by BBX Capital) at a price of $14 share. Net of underwriting discounts, commissions and other expenses, the offering raised an estimated $95.8 million, of which $47.2 million was received by Bluegreen, the rest by BBX. On a pro forma basis (as of Sept. 30, 2017), the offering raised Bluegreen’s cash position to $171 million and its equity book value to $315.7 million. Bluegreen intends to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including increasing working capital, making acquisitions and developing new properties. Continue reading

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GE Preannounces Insurance-Related and Other Charges

GE announced this morning that it will take an after-tax charge of $6.2 billion in the 2017 fourth quarter against the value of GE Capital’s run-off insurance portfolio, North American Life & Health (NALH).  In addition, GE Capital will make $15 billion of statutory reserve contributions over the next seven years, including $3 billion in February and $2 billion annually from 2019 to 2024. Continue reading

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Notes on the 2017 Massachusetts Investor Conference (Part 2)

Affordable Housing. According to U.S. News and World Report, Massachusetts ranks as the best state in the nation in 2017, with top 5 scores in education, health care and economy. All around the state, there has been a resurgence in urban areas and revitalization of town centers. Massachusetts is a one of the most desirable places to live, but it is also one of the least affordable. Continue reading

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Notes on the 2017 Massachusetts Investor Conference (Part 1)

The Massachusetts economy is experiencing its most robust expansion since the late 1980s. Third quarter GDP growth was clocked at 5.9%, according to Mass Benchmarks. Leading indicators anticipate 2017 fourth quarter GDP growth of 3.3% and 2018 first quarter growth of 3.0%. Massachusetts’ unemployment rate was 3.9%, below the national average of 4.1%. Job creation has been strong and broad-based, except for manufacturing. Early in the recovery cycle, hiring was concentrated among white collar workers, but more recently, blue collar workers have been the primary beneficiaries of continued job growth. Continue reading

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Notes and Analysis From GE’s Investor Update

“You can’t grow long-term if you can’t eat short-term. Anybody can manage short. Anybody can manage long. Balancing those two things is what management is”
      -Jack Welch

As everyone knows, this has been a tough year for GE shareholders.  GE’s stock is down 40.8% year-to-date (thru 11/17) on a total return basis.  By comparison, the S&P 500 has delivered a 17.3% positive total return.  GE’s stark underperformance reflects both the decline in its earnings expectations – its 2017 operating EPS guidance (industrial operating + verticals) has been cut from $1.60-$1.70 at the beginning of the year to $1.05-$1.10 currently – and now the halving of the dividend.  2018 has been characterized as a “reset” year.  Management currently anticipates 2018 adjusted EPS of $1.00-$1.07, which is roughly half of the previous target of $2.00.  According to management, the change in performance and outlook reflects primarily sharply reduced expectations for GE’s Power business and continued weak performance in Oil & Gas and Transportation. Continue reading

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Notes and Analysis from HPE’s Analyst Meeting

Key takeaways:

  • Through its HPE Next transformation plan, HPE will spend $1.1 billion over the next two years to achieve annualized cost cuts of $1.5 billion by the end of 2020. It will reinvest about half of the savings to beef up global sales and marketing efforts.  HPE Next will streamline the company and make it more responsive to customers.
  • HPE’s key strategic emphasis is to accelerate growth by offering high margin services and solutions driven by its innovations in hybrid IT and the intelligent edge.
  • Management offered pro forma non-GAAP EPS guidance of $1.00 for 2017 and $1.15-$1.25 for 2018.
  • Longer term, HPE has set as targets 0%-1% annual revenue growth,4%-5% operating profit growth and 7%-9% EPS growth.
  • At 14.3 times pro forma 2017 EPS and 12.0 times projected 2018 EPS, HPE is cheap to the market and its peer group.

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American Express (AXP) 2017 Third Quarter Results

  • Ken Chennault announces retirement in February 2018 and Steve Squeri will become Chairman & CEO
  • Third Quarter EPS of $1.50 vs. $1.20 last year and consensus of $1.48
  • Management raised full year 2017 guidance from $5.40-$5.80 to $5.80-$5.90
  • Earnings growth driven mostly by decline in tax rate and decline in share count.  However, one-time impairment charges offset the increase in tax credits booked in the quarter. Continue reading
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Potential Implications of GE’s Latest Management Transitions

On Friday (10/6), after the market close, General Electric (GE) announced that three of its senior executives, all Vice Chairs – John Rice, CEO of GE’s Global Growth Operations, Beth Comstock, CEO of GE’s Business Innovations and Jeff Bornstein, CFO – will retire from the company on December 31, 2017.  Jamie Miller, currently the CEO of GE’s Transportation business was named CFO effective November 1, 2017. Continue reading

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Imperial Oil (IMO): The Poor Stepchild of Exxon Mobil

Imperial Oil (IMO), in which Exxon Mobil Corp. has a 69.6% stake, is the largest integrated oil company in Canada.  Across the value chain, it is a leading producer of oil (primarily through its assets in the Athabasca oil sands), the largest refiner of crude oil, a leading marketer of petroleum products and a major producer of petrochemicals. Continue reading

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HPE’s Transformation Continues with The Seattle Spin-Off

Since it was spun off from Hewlett-Packard Company in November 2015, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) has made several important strategic moves to remake its business. Continue reading

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Baker Hughes Will Likely Reinstate Its Dividend

Baker Hughes and General Electric completed their merger on July 3, 2017.  Baker Hughes shareholders received $17.50 in cash and one share of new Baker Hughes stock (BHGE). Continue reading

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Five Star Senior Living Struggles to Regain Profitability

Shares of Five Star Senior Living (FVE) have performed poorly over the past two years, even underperforming FVE’s peer group, which has significantly underperformed both the health care sector and the broader market.  The industry is suffering from a slow but steady decline in occupancy due to the increasing supply of communities and slowing demand growth (for demographic, lifestyle and affordability reasons).  Investors are also concerned about the long-term impact of proposed cuts to Medicaid funding under new federal health care legislation.  FVE has struggled with declining occupancy and high lease costs under its contracts with its affiliate, Senior Housing Properties Trust (SNH).  Although management is taking decisive steps to improve the company’s competitive position and boost revenues, it is unlikely that those efforts will be sufficient near-term to reverse FVE’s operating losses. Continue reading

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A Brief Update on Greece

Although the Greek economy looked like it was beginning to achieve liftoff in late 2014, its progress was set back in early 2015 by the newly-installed Tsipras administration’s effort to obtain major changes to the country’s bailout program. Greece’s compliance with the key provisions of that program was slipping even before the election, but the new administration reversed course on many reforms during renegotiations with its EU creditors. Continue reading

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PSEG Dances to Stay Fit

Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG) is a public utility holding company whose principal direct operating subsidiaries include Public Service Electric & Gas (PSE&G), which serves 2.2 million electric customers and 1.8 million gas customers along a northeast to southwest swath of the state of New Jersey. PSEG Power LLC (Power) is merchant power producer and wholesale marketer of electricity and natural gas. Continue reading

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An Update on Arch Coal (ARCH)

Arch Coal emerged from bankruptcy on October 5, 2016 and recently filed its 2016 10-K which included its fourth quarter performance (Oct. 2 to Dec. 31) as a reorganized (i.e. successor) company. With its quick emergence from Chapter 11, substantial reduction in debt and strong liquidity position, the company is upbeat about its ability to both weather any further market weakness and seize upon future opportunities. Continue reading

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UPS Investor Day: Invest. Grow. Deliver.

UPS held an investor day in New York City on February 22, three weeks after reporting disappointing fourth quarter results.  Its stock fell sharply on the earnings news, giving back all of its Trump rally gains.  So far this year, UPS is down 7.4%, much worse than the gains of 5.7% on the S&P 500 and 4.2% on the Dow Jones Transports, of which it is a member.  Following management’s comprehensive strategy review and outlook, this is a good time to assess the company’s recent performance and consider the investment potential in its stock. Continue reading

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2016 Mass Investor Conference (Part 3): the MWRA

The Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) was created by the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority Act, Chapter 372 of the Acts of 1984 of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  Its operating territory covers 61 communities (i.e. cities, towns and special purpose entities) in eastern and central Massachusetts.  Within that territory, it serves 5,500 industrial businesses and 2.5 million people, more than 40% of total population of Massachusetts.  51 communities receive the Authority’s water service; while 43 communities connect their local sewer systems to the Authority’s regional sewer collectors and treatment facilities.  The MWRA supplies 215 million gallons of water and treats 315 million gallons of sewage per day. Continue reading

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2016 Mass Investor Conference (Part 2): the MBTA

The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA or the Authority) is a body politic and corporate and a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  It is also a component of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation.  Created in 1964, it is the oldest and fifth largest transit system in the country.  Its authority is derived from Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 161A (as restated by Section 151 of Chapter 127 of the Acts of 1999 and amended by the Control Board Act, Chapter 46 of the Acts of 2015) and also Section 35T of Chapter 10, which together are known as the “Enabling Act.”  The Enabling Act does not provide for the Authority to be a debtor under the federal bankruptcy code. Continue reading

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Notes and Analysis from the 2016 Mass. Investor Conference – Part 1

The Conference was held on December 7, 2016. Continue reading

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Update on Consolidated Water (CWCO)

Shares of Consolidated Water (CWCO) have struggled over the past several months, extending a period of underperformance vs. peers that stretches back for more than a year. Year-to-date (through 12/9), CWCO has posted a loss (including dividends) of 6.4%. That compares with the total return of 12.9% for the S&P 500 and an estimated total return of 18.0% on the Dow Jones U.S. Water Utility Index. Continue reading

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Arch Coal Post-Bankruptcy

On October 5, Arch Coal officially exited the bankruptcy process.  The exit came just short of nine months after it had filed for bankruptcy on January 11, 2016.  This was a remarkable achievement, given the company’s size, the large and diverse creditor group and the downturn in the coal industry, which under the plan required unsecured creditors to accept a 98% loss on their claims. Continue reading

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Thoughts and Analysis from Tenaris’s Investor Day

Tenaris S.A. (TS) is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of seamless and welded steel casing and tubing, otherwise known as “oil country tubular goods.” Its products are used mostly in oil & gas drilling operations. Continue reading

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Arch Coal Puts Its Bankruptcy Plan to a Vote

On July 6, the bankruptcy court approved Arch Coal’s Third Amended Bankruptcy Plan and Disclosure Statement. That set in motion the voting process which is scheduled to end on August 31. If there are no hitches and creditors vote in favor of the Plan, the court will hold a confirmation hearing on Sept. 13. That would set the stage for Arch to exit bankruptcy as early as September 30, less than nine months after it filed for bankruptcy. By most bankruptcy benchmarks, that would be a remarkable achievement. Continue reading

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Coal Sector Update

The Dow Jones U.S. Coal Mining Sector Index has more than doubled so far this year, up 117.6% through July 15, obviously much better than the broader DJ US Total Market Index’s gain of 5.7%. Much of coal’s gains reflect “dead cat bounces” from stocks that trade in the pink sheets. Yet even the sector’s larger cap survivors are up big this year: Westmoreland Coal (WLB) is up 48%; Alliance Resource Partners (ARLP) is up 35%; Cloud Peak Energy (CLD) is up 35%; CONSOL Energy (CNX) is up 34% and CNX Coal Resources (CNXC) is up 22%. Continue reading

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PayPal’s Business is On Target, But Its Stock is Ahead of Plan.

PayPal’s stock has underperformed the broader market since reaching a new high of $41.75 on March 22. The stock bottomed at $34.00 on June 27 and has since bounced back to close at $38.15 today. Year-to-date, the stock is up 5.4%, slightly behind the S&P 500’s 5.8% total return. Since being spun-off from eBay on July 2, 2015, PayPal is up 3.9%, about 1.4 percentage points behind the S&P. Continue reading

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The Coal Industry Goes Bust

Very few industries have suffered a decline as steep as coal’s. In just five years, the coal industry has gone from relatively healthy to almost entirely bankrupt. Major coal producers – including Peabody Energy, Arch Coal, and Alpha Natural Resources – have filed for Chapter 11 protection over the past year. Continue reading

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